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Same-Day Appointments

Get evaluated when itching, peeling, cracks, blisters, odor, or recurring athlete’s foot symptoms do not improve.

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Successful Treatment Cases

Trusted podiatry care for athlete’s foot, interdigital fungus, peeling skin, cracked feet, and recurrent fungal irritation.

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Insurance Plans Accepted

Our team can help you confirm coverage and next steps before your visit.

Dr. Nooreen Ibrahim consulting with a patient about athlete’s foot symptoms

About Athlete’s Foot

A Common Foot Fungus That Can Spread if It Is Ignored.

Athlete’s foot is a fungal infection of the skin on the feet. It often starts between the toes, where moisture, warmth, friction, and limited airflow can allow fungus to grow.

Despite the name, athlete’s foot does not affect only athletes. It can affect anyone exposed to warm, damp shoes, sweaty socks, public showers, locker rooms, swimming pool areas, shared footwear, or contaminated surfaces.

Itching and Burning

The skin may itch, sting, burn, or feel irritated, especially between the toes.

Peeling Between Toes

Skin may peel, crack, whiten, soften, or become raw in moist toe spaces.

Shoe and Sweat Triggers

Tight shoes, sweaty socks, and poor ventilation can make fungal growth more likely.

Recurrence Prevention

Treatment should address symptoms, fungal growth, footwear hygiene, and moisture control.

More about athlete’s foot

Athlete’s foot can be mild at first, but untreated infection may spread across the soles, create painful cracks, cause blisters, or contribute to fungal toenail infection.

A podiatric evaluation is especially important if symptoms keep returning, the skin is cracked or painful, over-the-counter treatment has not worked, or you have diabetes, neuropathy, poor circulation, wounds, or immune system concerns.

Skin Pattern Guide

What Athlete’s Foot Can Look Like

Athlete’s foot can look different from patient to patient. Some cases appear as mild peeling and itching between the toes. Others cause dry scaling across the soles, painful cracks, redness, inflammation, blisters, or moist white skin between toes.

Because athlete’s foot can look like eczema, dry skin, psoriasis, bacterial infection, contact dermatitis, or other skin problems, persistent or recurring symptoms should be evaluated before treatment is repeated again and again.

Peeling skin Itching between toes Burning soles Cracked skin Moist toe spaces
Foot skin evaluation for athlete’s foot and fungal irritation

Common Symptoms

Signs of Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot symptoms may be mild, moderate, or severe. Symptoms often worsen when the feet stay warm, damp, and enclosed in shoes for long periods.

01

Itching or Burning

Patients may feel itching, burning, stinging, or irritation between the toes or on the soles.

02

Flaking or Dry Skin

The skin may peel, scale, crack, or become dry along the toes, soles, or sides of the feet.

03

Redness and Inflammation

Infected areas may become red, irritated, swollen, raw, or sensitive to friction.

04

Cracks or Blisters

More advanced infection may cause painful cracks, fluid-filled blisters, odor, or skin breakdown.

Types of Athlete’s Foot

Different Patterns Need Different Levels of Care

Athlete’s foot can appear as a mild toe-space infection, a dry scaly pattern across the soles, a blistering pattern, or a more severe infection with painful cracks and secondary irritation.

Identifying the pattern helps determine whether topical antifungal care is enough, whether testing is needed, and whether additional treatment is necessary for nail involvement or high-risk feet.

Interdigital type Moccasin type Vesicular type Severe cracking Recurrent infection
Mild athlete’s foot

Early symptoms may include slight itching, mild peeling, dryness, or redness between toes or along the arch.

Interdigital athlete’s foot

This common pattern affects the spaces between toes and may cause peeling, soft white skin, cracking, itching, and odor.

Moccasin-type athlete’s foot

This pattern can cause dry, scaly, thickened skin across the soles and sides of the feet.

Vesicular athlete’s foot

Some patients develop itchy or painful blisters, burning, swelling, or inflamed areas on the feet.

Severe or recurrent athlete’s foot

More advanced infection may cause deep cracks, significant peeling, pain, nail involvement, or repeated flare-ups.

Causes and Risk Factors

Why Athlete’s Foot Develops

Athlete’s foot develops when fungi grow on the skin of the feet. Warmth, moisture, friction, sweat, and poor airflow create conditions where fungus can multiply.

Risk may increase with sweaty feet, tight shoes, synthetic socks, public showers, locker rooms, swimming pools, gym floors, shared towels, shared footwear, poor foot hygiene, diabetes, immune system concerns, or repeated exposure to contaminated surfaces.

Risk Factor How It Can Contribute

Warm, humid footwear

Sweaty socks and poorly ventilated shoes can create ideal conditions for fungal growth

Public wet areas

Locker rooms, public showers, gyms, and pool areas can expose bare feet to contaminated surfaces

Tight or uncomfortable shoes

Friction and trapped moisture can irritate skin and make infection more likely

Poor hygiene or shared items

Shared towels, socks, shoes, or nail tools can increase spread and recurrence risk

Diagnosis and Evaluation

How a Podiatrist Evaluates Athlete’s Foot

Diagnosis starts with a skin exam, symptom history, shoe and moisture review, and evaluation for nail involvement or high-risk foot concerns.

Symptom History

Your provider reviews itching, burning, peeling, cracks, recurrence, sweating, footwear, and exposure risks.

Skin Exam

The skin is checked for scaling, redness, maceration, blisters, cracks, odor, and inflammation.

Nail Check

Toenails are reviewed because athlete’s foot can occur with or contribute to toenail fungus.

Risk Assessment

Diabetes, neuropathy, wounds, poor circulation, and immune concerns may change treatment urgency.

Testing if Needed

Skin scraping, microscopy, culture, or lab testing may be used when diagnosis is unclear or symptoms persist.

Diagnostic note: Athlete’s foot can resemble eczema, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, bacterial infection, dry skin, or other skin disorders. Testing may help when symptoms are atypical, severe, recurrent, or not responding to treatment.

Severity Guide

Mild Athlete’s Foot vs. Severe Athlete’s Foot

Early athlete’s foot may look like dry skin or mild peeling, so patients often ignore it. Severe cases can become painful, cracked, blistered, inflamed, or associated with toenail changes.

The more severe or recurrent the infection is, the more important it becomes to confirm the diagnosis and address moisture, shoes, socks, skin care, and nail involvement.

Mild Pattern Severe or Persistent Pattern

Light peeling, itching, dryness, or mild redness

Deep cracks, painful blisters, swelling, raw skin, or significant inflammation

Often limited to toe spaces or small skin areas

May spread across soles, sides of feet, or into toenails

May respond to appropriate topical antifungal treatment

May require prescription treatment, testing, or oral medication review

Usually lower complication risk in healthy skin

Higher concern when skin breaks, infection spreads, or diabetes risk is present

Diagnostic Clarity

Athlete’s Foot vs. Toenail Fungus

Athlete’s foot affects the skin. Toenail fungus affects the nail plate and nail bed. They can occur together, and untreated athlete’s foot may contribute to fungal spread into the nails.

If nails are already thick, yellow, brittle, crumbly, or lifted, treatment may need to address both the skin and the nails to reduce recurrence.

Athlete’s Foot Toenail Fungus

Affects the skin of the feet, especially between toes or on soles

Affects toenails, nail edges, nail plate, or nail bed

Causes itching, burning, peeling, cracks, redness, or blisters

Causes thick, yellow, white, brown, brittle, crumbly, or lifted nails

Often managed with topical antifungal therapy and moisture control

May require longer treatment, nail care, oral medication review, or laser discussion

Can return if shoes, socks, and moisture are not controlled

Can act as a fungal reservoir that contributes to recurring skin infection

Treatment Approach

Treatment Focuses on Clearing Fungus and Preventing Reinfection

Athlete’s foot treatment may include topical antifungal creams, sprays, powders, or ointments. More severe, persistent, widespread, or nail-involved cases may need prescription treatment or oral antifungal medication review.

Because athlete’s foot often returns when moisture and contaminated footwear remain a problem, the treatment plan should also include shoe hygiene, sock changes, drying between toes, and prevention habits.

Topical antifungals Prescription review Moisture control Shoe hygiene Recurrence prevention
Topical antifungal therapy

Antifungal creams, sprays, powders, or ointments may be used to treat many skin-based athlete’s foot infections.

Oral antifungal medication

Oral medication may be considered for severe, persistent, widespread, or nail-associated fungal infection when appropriate.

Nail involvement care

If toenails are infected, treatment may need to include toenail fungus care to reduce reinfection from the nail.

Prevention plan

Drying the feet, rotating shoes, changing socks, and avoiding barefoot public wet areas can reduce recurrence risk.

Home Care Safety

What Not to Do With Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot can improve before the fungus is fully cleared. Stopping treatment too soon may allow symptoms to return. Using the wrong product can also delay healing or make the rash harder to recognize.

Do not use steroid creams on suspected athlete’s foot unless a clinician tells you to. Steroids may temporarily reduce redness while allowing fungal infection to spread or become less obvious.

Avoid Safer Direction

Stopping antifungal treatment when itching first improves

Use treatment for the full recommended duration or as directed by your provider

Wearing the same damp shoes every day

Rotate shoes and let them dry completely between uses

Walking barefoot in public showers or locker rooms

Use shower sandals or protective footwear in shared wet spaces

Ignoring cracks, wounds, or diabetic foot risk

Schedule prompt evaluation if skin breaks down or infection risk is higher

Why Early Care Matters

What Can Happen If Athlete’s Foot Is Ignored

Untreated athlete’s foot can spread across the foot, move into the toenails, cause recurring symptoms, or create cracks that allow bacteria to enter the skin.

This is especially important for patients with diabetes, neuropathy, poor circulation, wounds, immune system concerns, or a history of foot infections.

Spread to toenails Painful cracks Recurring infection Bacterial infection risk High-risk foot concern
Can athlete’s foot spread?

Yes. It can spread to other areas of the foot, to the toenails, and sometimes to other people through contaminated surfaces or shared items.

Can athlete’s foot cause toenail fungus?

Skin fungus and nail fungus often occur together, and untreated athlete’s foot can contribute to fungal nail involvement.

Can cracks become infected?

Yes. Cracked or raw skin can create an entry point for bacteria, especially in patients with higher medical risk.

Why does athlete’s foot keep returning?

Recurrence can happen when shoes remain contaminated, feet stay moist, treatment stops too early, or toenail fungus is also present.

At-Home Guidance

What You Can Do Before Your Visit

Keep your feet clean and dry, especially between the toes. Change socks daily or more often if your feet sweat. Rotate shoes so they have time to dry fully.

Avoid sharing towels, shoes, socks, nail clippers, or foot files. Wear shower sandals in public wet areas. If symptoms persist, spread, or return after treatment, schedule a podiatric evaluation.

Dry between toes Change socks often Rotate shoes Use shower sandals Avoid sharing towels
Dry carefully after bathing

Fungus thrives in moisture. Drying between the toes is one of the most important prevention steps.

Use breathable footwear

Shoes that trap heat and sweat can make fungal infections harder to control.

Protect your feet in shared wet areas

Public showers, locker rooms, pool decks, and gyms can expose bare feet to fungal organisms.

Watch for nail changes

Thick, yellow, brittle, or lifting toenails may suggest fungal nail involvement that needs separate care.

When to See a Podiatrist

Do Not Wait If Symptoms Keep Returning

A podiatrist can confirm whether the rash is athlete’s foot, evaluate for toenail fungus, and help choose treatment based on severity, recurrence, and medical risk.

Prompt care is especially important when skin cracks, symptoms spread, nails change, or you have diabetes, neuropathy, poor circulation, wounds, or immune system concerns.

Schedule Soon Seek Prompt Care

Itching, burning, peeling, or cracking between toes

Open cracks, drainage, bleeding, spreading redness, warmth, or swelling

Symptoms return after over-the-counter treatment

Diabetes, neuropathy, poor circulation, wounds, or reduced sensation

Skin becomes thick, scaly, blistered, or painful

Severe pain, rapidly worsening skin changes, fever, or infection concern

Toenails become thick, yellow, brittle, or lifted

Immune system concerns or infection near a wound or ingrown nail

Athlete’s Foot FAQ

Questions Patients Often Ask

These answers are educational and cannot replace a personal examination. Treatment depends on severity, skin condition, nail involvement, recurrence, diabetes risk, circulation, and medication safety.

What is athlete’s foot?

Athlete’s foot is a fungal skin infection of the feet, often affecting the spaces between the toes and sometimes the soles or sides of the feet.

What causes athlete’s foot?

Fungi grow well in warm, moist environments, especially sweaty shoes, damp socks, public showers, locker rooms, gyms, and pool areas.

Is athlete’s foot contagious?

Yes. It can spread through contaminated surfaces, shared towels, shoes, socks, nail tools, or direct contact with infected skin.

Can athlete’s foot spread to toenails?

Yes. Skin fungus can spread to toenails, and toenail fungus can also contribute to recurring athlete’s foot.

How is athlete’s foot diagnosed?

Diagnosis may include a skin exam, review of symptoms, and sometimes microscopic testing, culture, or laboratory testing if the diagnosis is unclear.

Can athlete’s foot be treated without pills?

Many mild skin infections are treated with topical antifungal medication. More severe, persistent, widespread, or nail-involved cases may need prescription or oral medication review.

Is athlete’s foot treatment covered by insurance?

Coverage depends on your insurance plan, diagnosis, testing, prescription needs, medical necessity, diabetes risk, deductible, and benefits. Our office can help verify coverage before treatment.

Meet Our Specialist

Expert Care You Can Trust

Our foot and ankle specialists are here to evaluate athlete’s foot symptoms, confirm the cause, treat fungal irritation, and help reduce recurrence.

Dr. Alex Yanovskiy, DPM at Illinois Foot & Ankle Clinic Dr. Nooreen Ibrahim, DPM at Illinois Foot & Ankle Clinic
Need Help Understanding Your Symptoms?

Get a Clear Foot and Ankle Evaluation

If your symptoms are painful, recurring, changing, or affecting how you walk, our Des Plaines podiatry team can help identify the cause and explain realistic care options.

Insurance Plans Accepted

We accept most PPO plans. Check accepted insurance details, patient forms, and first-visit information before your appointment.

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Address
1400 East Golf Rd, Unit 201, Des Plaines, IL 60016
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Dr. Alexander Yanovskiy, DPM
Podiatrist
1400 E Golf Rd, Des Plaines, IL, 60016
Request an Appointment
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Dr. Nooreen Ibrahim, DPM
Podiatrist
1400 E Golf Rd, Des Plaines, IL, 60016
Request an Appointment
Request an Appointment
Doctor Photo
Dr. Alexander Yanovskiy, DPM
Podiatrist
1400 E Golf Rd, Des Plaines, IL, 60016
Doctor Photo
Dr. Nooreen Ibrahim, DPM
Podiatrist
1400 E Golf Rd, Des Plaines, IL, 60016