Flatfoot, or pes planus, is a condition in which the arch of the foot is flattened, causing it to touch the ground almost completely. This configuration of the feet disrupts the natural distribution of stress on them, resulting in discomfort and pain in the feet, knees, hips and back. One of the most serious consequences of flat feet is hyperpronation of the feet - excessive falling of the arch inward when walking, which leads to increased stress on the muscles and joints of the lower extremities.
If you or a loved one is experiencing problems related to flat feet, Illinois Foot & Ankle Clinic is here to offer help. The clinic's leading specialist, podiatric surgeon Dr. Alex Yanovskiy, DPM, has extensive experience in diagnosing and treating flat feet and other foot conditions, and can help you regain comfort and freedom of movement.
There are several types of flat feet, depending on the shape of the foot and the degree to which its arch is disturbed.
Let's familiarize ourselves with the most common types of flat feet.
Understanding the type of flatfoot is important for finding the right treatment.
Flat feet (pes planus) can develop because of a variety of reasons. Let's have a look at the main contributing factors:
Flat feet (pes planus) can present with a variety of symptoms that range from mild discomfort to severe pain. Without adequate treatment, they can worsen over time.
The main signs that may indicate the presence of flat feet are as follows:
If you notice one or more of these symptoms, see a specialist, it could be a sign of flat feet or other musculoskeletal problems.
At Illinois Foot & Ankle Clinic, we use a comprehensive approach to diagnosis to accurately diagnose flat feet (pes planus).
The first step in the diagnosis involves a detailed examination of the patient's feet and evaluation of associated symptoms. The doctor examines the arch of the foot at rest and under load (standing or walking). He or she evaluates the degree of flattening of the arch, the position of the toes and heel, and the presence of pain points or swelling. The doctor may ask the patient to stand on tiptoe - if the arch of the foot is not restored, this may be a sign of rigid flat feet.
A test to assess the movement of the foot while walking - confirming or ruling out the presence of overpronation. Gait analysis can detect improper load distribution and balance problems, helping to clarify the extent of the deformity and its effect on the whole body.
Testing the flexibility of the foot in different positions (sitting, standing and while moving). This helps to determine how much the arch is flattened and whether its function is maintained when the body position is changed.
X-rays, ultrasound or MRI scans may be ordered to evaluate the foot in detail and detect structural changes in the bones, joints and soft tissues.
A scan of the foot using a plantograph that shows the distribution of pressure on different areas of the foot. Computerized plantography helps to pinpoint areas of overload, which is especially important for selecting orthotic insoles or other corrective devices.
Diagnosis of flat feet helps not only to understand the current condition of the foot, but also to choose the most effective treatment option.
Treatment for flat feet (pes planus) depends on its type, degree, and associated symptoms. At Illinois Foot & Ankle Clinic, Dr. Alex Yanovskiy, DPM, offers a variety of methods to effectively treat flat feet.
Don't put off addressing flat feet, as the condition can cause serious complications over time. Seek professional help. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Alex Yanovskiy, DPM and take the first step towards healthy feet.
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